When choosing matting for industrial facilities, ask
this fundamental question, “How effective is the matting under
consideration?” In other words, what are the manufacturer’s claims
with respect to:
• Reduction of fatigue;
• Productivity increases;
• Reductions in sick leave; and
• Contribution to profitability.
Perhaps, more importantly, how well do the mats match up to these
claims? The only way to truly put a variety of matting options
through their paces is to have the workers that will use the mats
test them in the environment that they will be used in.
A short, four to six week test may not be enough to develop
benchmark empirical data concerning the economic impact of a
particular matting choice (sustained productivity increases, sick
leave reductions, etc.) but it is certainly adequate to identify
user preference(s) and reasonably extrapolate trends in this regard.
Another important factor affecting the overall effectiveness of a
matting selection concerns the flexibility of
the mat in being tailored to the exact footprint of a workstation.
Matting that can be readily configured to match the range of a
worker in performing the typical tasks performed within the work
cell or workstation increases both the effectiveness of the mat and
its safe implementation.
Some activities are very localized, requiring no more than a 2-foot
by 3-foot or a 3-foot by 4-foot mat to fully encompass the logical
work area required by the task. Functions at other stations may
require a 10-foot or greater continuous linear range, or an
irregular traffic pattern to fully accommodate an individual’s
working range.
Analysis of these patterns is important for several reasons. First,
the efficacy of any ergonomic matting is enhanced when a worker can
remain fully in contact with the matting throughout therange of
mobility required by the job function. Another important factor in
this assessment is the consideration of
entrance points to the matting surface.
In order to maximize safety by minimizing tripping hazards, it is
important for matting to be beveled at all such points.
The analysis outlined above should be conducted prior to the
specification or purchasing of any commercial matting. In many
specialized working conditions, additional evaluations are necessary
to
be certain that matting choices meet specific environmental
requirements.
Automotive Plants
In any single facility, there could be a broad range of working
environments that necessitate a variety of matting selections.
For example, in an automotive manufacturing facility, matting in
welding areas must stand up to the flash heat of welding sparks. In
fluid fill areas, matting must resist the detrimental effects
of spilled coolant, oils, and other lubricants, as well as
transmission fluid and gasoline. It should also provide a drainage
capability for safety in the event of larger spills.
Areas where interior work is done might require anti-static or ESD
matting to eliminate the possibility of accidental airbag
deployment. Since many assembly lines do not follow a linear path,
the safest, most effective and appropriate mat under these
circumstances would be one that mirrors
the serpentine pattern of the line.
Metal Fabrication
Metal cutting and fabrication operations present a particularly
difficult combination of matting challenges. The abrasive nature of
metal shavings combined with the slip hazard presented by cutting
oils require a matting solution that stands up to abrasive abuse
while at the same time providing a worker with sure-footed traction
on a surface that will not absorb oils, become oil saturated, and
swell or deteriorate with constant exposure to these fluids.
Again, controlled testing of matting in the exact working
environment is the only way to know for certain how a specific mat
will perform in a specific situation.
Food Processing and Other Critical Environments
Food processing and other critical environments add yet another
variable to the matting decision matrix. In addition to the
requirement that this matting be non-porous and non-slip, matting
used in these environments must also stand up to a variety of
cleaning or sterilization methods, including cleaning with caustics,
pressure washing and even autoclaving when necessary. If there are
concerns about cross-contamination, matting solutions must be
offered in a variety of colors to readily identify the particular
area(s) to which matting should be returned after it has been
removed for cleaning.
Other critical environments like medical equipment
and pharmaceutical manufacturing might also have the added
consideration of requiring cleanroom certified matting in the
appropriate class.
To be sure, there are a number of working conditions
like warehousing, distribution and light assembly that require
nothing more than an effective, durable readily customized ergonomic
mat to provide a standing worker with the necessary stimulation to
provide both desirable health and safety benefits, and a
corresponding productivity boost.
The questions and suggestions above address only a
few of the concerns that might be reasonable before selecting the
appropriate matting for any particular facility.
Again, the only way to reasonably match matting to the function and
environment is to test the mat(s) in the actual working environment,
by exposing them to the various substances with which they will
likely be in contact. Combine exposures to evaluate any unforeseen
synergistic effects of these events.
Conduct
tests in the most extreme anticipated conditions to understand the
impact of environments and events on overall health and safety
concerns.
In summary, individual processes within specific facilities may
require ergonomic matting with very different performance
characteristics. Matting that is appropriately tailored to the
layout and
environmental requirements of an industrial facility should provide
solutions, not create problems.
The matting selection process should be characterized by the careful
evaluation of available options, coupled with demanding expectations
of longevity and effectiveness.
Consider all the advantages and disadvantages of various options,
and incorporate the participatory evaluations of standing workers.
The right matting choice contributes to the bottom line – in
increased productivity, as well as reduced sick leave and workers
compensation claims. The wrong choices are likely to have the exact
opposite effect. A properly managed selection process might not be
easy, but attention to details will help avoid unforeseen problems
down the road and keep matting working as a corporate asset
rather than a liability. FSM
Even though Terry McHale is mostly deskbound in his position
as marketing manager and national account sales manager at ergomat,
he likes to stand at his job whenever he can; and when he does, he
appreciates the support, comfort and stimulation provided by an
effective ergonomic mat.