Michael Gaffney is not a professor, but as the life safety and compliance officer at Widener University in Chester, PA, he is in charge of fire alarms, sprinklers, burglar alarms and all OSHA compliance and environmental issues and teaches many of the school’s visitors a very valuable lesson.

“When parents and their kids come to visit Widener, we have them attend an orientation in which we review the school’s various safety features,” said Gaffney, who has been at the school for 13 years. “Inevitably, someone always asks whether we have sprinkler systems in the dormitories.”

“While all of our dorm rooms have sprinklers, I stress that any residential fire is far more likely to be of a smoky, smoldering nature, rather than a flash. By the time the sprinkler system activates in a fire, the dorm residents should already be outside looking at the building. That’s why, as important as sprinklers are, it’s the fire alarms and smoke detectors that parents should really be concerned about. I tell them, ‘A sprinkler system will save property; smoke detectors and fire alarms will save your child’s life.’”

Since 1998, the year Gaffney added the oversight of fire and sprinkler sys­tems to his life safety responsibilities, 26 new addressable fire panels have been installed on the school’s two cam­puses in Chester and Wilmington, DE, protecting a total of 1,723 beds in the school’s dorms, as well as all of the fra­ternity and sorority houses (unlike most colleges, Widener actually owns these properties).

What’s more, the fire notification and protection equipment is utilized through­out the majority of the school’s acade­mic and administrative facilities, as well as being specified in all building renovations. With such a premium placed on the fire-detection equipment, Gaffney turned to Silent Knight, part of Honeywell’s Fire Group and a provider of industry-wide compatible fire alarm solutions.

While concern for its student body has always been a top priority at Widener, that concern did not always translate to the most advanced fire-pro-tection equipment. Years ago, Widener was like most universities, selecting its fire equipment based on the lowest bids submitted through RFP’s. Consequently, the school was equipped with an “eclec­tic” mixture of systems from eight to 10 different manufacturers.

Silent Knight was actually one of those manufacturers, having supplied Widener with several of its Model 5207 Fire Alarm Control/Communicators, a fuseless local fire evacuation control panel and digital communicator. Armed with a desire to upgrade the school’s fire equipment – and convinced that procuring it all from one manufac­turer would translate to more efficient performance – Gaffney enlisted the ex­pertise of the Fire Commissioner serv­ing the City of Chester at that time.

His recommendation? Use a single system campus-wide. Gaffney had ac­tually been considering systems from a competing manufacturer, but that com pany was unable to offer a panel that would provide enough points for a building that was currently under reno­vation. So Silent Knight became the school’s system of choice, and Gaffney has never looked back.

“Silent Knight systems are now our standard,” said Gaffney, who had come to Widener from the local volunteer fire unit. “They are the only systems we specify anymore. This allows us to stay uniform and ensure that all the systems work together seamlessly. Every build­ing is set up exactly the same, and the detectors are all the same.”

When a new addressable system is in­stalled, Gaffney chooses the Intel­liKnight Model 5820XL addressable panel. With up to 508 addressable points, the 5820XL features a modular design and an easy-to-use interface that simplifies programming procedures. The panel also offers a built-in dual line fire communicator that allows for re­porting of all system activity to a remote monitoring location. Additionally, the intelligence of the system enables it to differentiate between smoke and dust particles, while also pinpointing the ex­act source of the problem.

The Chester campus now features a total of 26 IntelliKnight 5820XL pan­els, along with three IFP-1000 panels, two 5808, and six of the older 5207 pan­els; the Delaware campus is equipped with five of the 5820 models. Since the IFP-1000’s and 5808’s are not only ad­dressable panels but continue to remain very effective, there are no immediate plans to replace them. However, the 5207’s, which are not addressable, will soon be exchanged for their addressable 5820 counterparts.

While the new systems are not being added at a “regular” rate, there is a defi­nite strategy governing their installation.

“Every year, I put into my projected budget the cost of replacing two pan­els,” Gaffney said. “That’s in addition to any other renovations that take place on campus.

For example, this past summer we put in five panels because we were doing building renovations anyway. When all is said and done, we’ll have between 35 and 40 of the Model 5820’s between the two campuses.”

The systems are accompanied by an abundance of auxiliary devices, includ­ing heat detectors, smoke detectors, pull stations, strobes, tampers and modules that monitor sprinkler workflow. Widener does all of its system monitor­ing on campus through satellite receivers. With three receivers already in place in the dispatch office, Gaffney is looking at the possibility of switching completely to the company’s specialized software package.

Gaffney points to the non-proprietary aspect of the IntelliKnight 5820XL as a major advantage.

“Most of the systems we’ve used from other manufacturers are propri­etary,” he said. “If something happens tomorrow and we decide not to use our current service provider, I can go to an­other Silent Knight authorized company for service. I am not locked into one service company. And having a small cabinet full of parts compared to having a cabinet for each manufacturer was a far more attractive scenario. Ultimately, we wanted to go with a product that any reputable alarm company could service.

“Switching out systems would also not cause any compatibility problems,” he added. “If we needed a system that could provide more capabilities than the 5820 can offer, we could drop an IFP­1000 in its place and continue using the same auxiliary devices. So even if the heart of the system is changed, the rest of the system would remain intact and completely functional.”

Joe Cliffe is the service manager and project coordinator for Delco Systems, the installer that Widener used for its systems. Cliffe says that while his com­pany does not specify Silent Knight all the time, it is close to 98 percent. Per­formance is a primary reason, but the ease of installation cannot be overstated.

“Overall, the layouts are simple to follow,” said Cliffe, who also serves as a fire alarm designer at Delco. “Using the Hochki heads with sounder bases al­lows us to put sound in the individual rooms without sounding the corridor.

“Last year we did a particularly interesting set-up, where we had one 5820 for 12 townhouses, one three-story dormitory and a small office building,” he said. “It was a bit of a challenge figuring out how to map and program everything so as not to disrupt people who didn’t need to be disrupted. Still, it was far easier than it would have been with another system.”

There were other challenges as well.

“On the Delaware campus, we were swapping out old systems and replacing them with Silent Knight while the library remained active. In that case, we were also taking part of the new addressable panel and merging it with the older conventional panel. And of course, all appropriate building and fire codes had to be observed.”

Have any of the systems been put to the ultimate test?

“We did have one minor problem awhile ago,” recalled Gaffney. “One young lady got into bed – she was on the top bunk – and knocked some clothes off her bed onto a toaster, which pushed the plunger down and created a small fire in the room. However, the system responded and alerted us immediately. We contained the fire and it was basically a non-event’, students were back in the facility within an hour.

“The fact that we had hard-wired a smoke detector protecting each and every bed on campus was critical,” he said. “We just felt it was best for the overall safety of the students.”

The presence of a detector in each room could present a problem with a different system. However, the fact that this is an addressable system is a huge advantage. “Through the years, we have found that students were taking detectors out of their place,” said Gaffney. “With the older systems, we didn’t know right away the location of the trouble; you might know there was a problem but by the time you located it, the student might have already put the detector back. Now if a detector is out, you know where it is immediately.”  FSM

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