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EPA
Releases Report on Better Asbestos Removal Technology
The EPA
has released
a
draft report that evaluates an alternative demolition process
for buildings containing asbestos. Scientists and engineers from
EPA’s National Risk Management Research Laboratory and the Dallas
regional office compared the current process of demolishing a
dilapidated, asbestos- containing structure with a new method called
the Alternative Asbestos Control Method or AACM.
The first demonstration project
was successfully completed in Fort Chaffee, Arkansas. Preliminary
findings show the AACM procedures to be protective for clean-up of
many asbestos-containing buildings.
Two similar buildings at Fort
Chaffee, Arkansas, containing similar types and quantities of
asbestos, were demolished in April 2006. One demolition utilized the
alternative method and one utilized the standard National Emissions
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) method. As they were
demolished, environmental emissions were monitored to determine if
the alternative protected the environment as well as the NESHAP
method.
The current NESHAP process
involves removal of some asbestos materials prior to demolition of
the structure. This process can be time-consuming and expensive.
After demolition, the removed asbestos and the demolished structure
are both disposed in approved landfills. Similarly, the alternative
method removes some friable (capable of becoming airborne) asbestos
materials, but some asbestos-containing materials are allowed to
remain.
The structure is then wetted with
amended water to control asbestos fiber release prior to and during
demolition. Demolition debris and several inches of affected soil
from the AACM process are disposed as asbestos-containing debris at
an approved landfill. Data from the evaluation demonstrated
lower than expected levels of asbestos and reduced potential for
worker exposure. The cost and time-savings for the first study were
significant.
The draft report has been released
for public comment and for peer review by a select panel of experts.
The public is invited to review the draft report and submit comments
by June 11, 2007.
The draft report is available at
www.epa.gov/region06/6xa/asbestos.htm. For general information
about asbestos:
www.epa.gov/asbestos.
FSM
HazCom Company Changes Name to
Clarion, Reflecting Wider Role
Clarion
Safety Systems
is
the new name for Hazard Communication Systems (HCS), a designer,
manufacturer, and distributor of safety labels, facility signage,
and markings in Milford, PA. The company was founded in 1989.
The new name reflects the
company’s mission to provide clear, concise and compliant safety
signs, labels, markings, and egress systems. Clarion products are
specifically designed to improve safety, ensure compliance and
minimize corporate liability.
The company has extensive
knowledge of safety marking standards at local, national, and
international levels. Geoffrey Peckham, president and CEO of
Clarion, serves on many industry safety committees and is a long
time member of the American National Standards Institute’s (ANSI)
Z535 Safety Sign and Color Committee, chairs the U.S. delegation to
the International Standards Organization (ISO) on safety sign
standards, and co-chairs the Semiconductor Equipment Manufacturer
Institute (SEMI) on safety labeling standards.
The firm is a long-standing and
active member of the Packaging Machinery Manufacturers Institute
(PMMI), American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE), and the
Volunteer Protection Programs Participants’ Association (VPPPA).
About 80 percent of Clarion’s
labels are custom designed, though standardized graphics are used
when available. Their signs, markings and egress systems are
installed in commercial and residential buildings, entertainment
venues, ships, tunnels, power plants and a wide range of other
locations.
Clarion’s graphics are accurate,
clear and easy to read. The quality of their labels and signs
contributes not only to the safety of the user, but to the
aesthetics of a machine, company facility or public place.
Clarion is also a distributor of
Jalite photoluminescent safety signs and egress systems. The latter
includes directional route and exit safety systems used in public
buildings throughout the world, and now mandatory for high-rise
commercial buildings in New York City. They provide effective,
bright contrast for text and graphical symbols, ensuring that safety
messages are quickly recognized by building occupants in emergency
situations.
Jalite product is installed in
such high profile buildings as Lincoln Center, the Chrysler
Building, and Duke University Medical Center.
FSM
Vehicle
Paint Sprayers Susceptible to Occupational Asthma
Vehicle paint sprayers
are 96 times more likely than the overall workforce to develop
occupational asthma by breathing in harmful chemicals in paint mist.
To raise awareness of the
problem, the United Kingdom’s Health and Safety Executive (HSE)
issued a health alert to the industry in support of World Asthma
Day.
HSE’s advice to paint sprayers is
‘don’t expose yourself’ to the risk. Vehicle paint sprayers should
know how long it takes for paint mist to clear in their workshop —
it can vary from 25 minutes for a spray room to 10 minutes for a
spray booth.
They need to display the
‘clearance time’ so that all workers are aware of it, and then
ensure that air-face masks are worn for the duration of the
‘clearance time’.
“We know that levels of
occupational asthma are particularly high in this industry but they
don’t have to be,” said Steve Coldrick, Head of Disease Reduction
Programme at HSE. “The problem is that airfed masks are removed too
soon, so we want vehicle paint sprayers to wear their protective
masks until the paint mist has cleared.”
He continued: “Our advice about
clearance times is simple. Know it. Show it, and then Do it.”
Vehicle paint sprayers are at
most risk because almost all lacquers and base coats, as well as
some water-based paints contain harmful chemicals that are breathed
in through paint mist. Wearing air-fed masks is common practice but
will only protect people if they are kept on until the invisible
paint mist has completely cleared.
Asthma is a serious health
problem and symptoms such as severe wheezing, coughing and a tight
chest, often prevent sufferers from doing everyday tasks like
walking up stairs. Occupational asthma occurs when a person reacts
to a substance they are exposed to at work and it can be
prevented by taking simple steps to eliminate exposure to harmful
substances.
More information on occupational
asthma is available at: www.hse.gov.uk/asthma/index.htm.
SHARP Program Reduces Latino
Construction Worker Injuries
A new Cal-OSHA
safety program initiated in the
fast-growing Inland Empire area east of Los Angeles has reduced
residential construction injuries 20 to 30 percent two years in a
row.
The initiative by the Cal-OSHA
Consultation Service – called the Safety and Health Achievement
Recognition Program, or SHARP – combines the efforts of contractors
and the agency to implement workplace injury prevention measures.
With increasing numbers of inexperienced Latino workers entering the
construction industry and injuries rising, Cal-OSHA has nearly
tripled its enforcement and prevention efforts.
In San Bernardino and Riverside
counties where 46,000 homes were built in 2006, major builders such
as Shea Homes, Centex and others have embraced the SHARP program.
The focus on safety has sparked
fundamental change in how the builders approach projects, including
how subcontractors are chosen.
In many cases, contractors are
shifting away from low bidders to subs with exemplary injury
prevention programs, according to Cal-OSHA Consultation Service
Regional Manager Michael Alvarez.
SHARP firms receive public
recognition and possible exemption from programmed inspections for
up to two years. After residential construction, Cal-OSHA will be
taking a closer look at safety in strip-mall projects and food
processing.
For more information on the SHARP
program, go to www.dir.ca.gov or contact Mr. Alvarez at
malvarez@dir.ca.gov.
FSM
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