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EPA Releases Report on Better Asbestos Removal Technology

The EPA has released a draft report that  evaluates an alternative demolition process for buildings containing asbestos. Scientists and engineers from EPA’s National Risk Management Research Laboratory and the Dallas regional office compared the current process of demolishing a dilapidated, asbestos- containing structure with a new method called the Alternative Asbestos Control Method or AACM.

The first demonstration project was successfully completed in Fort Chaffee, Arkansas. Preliminary findings show the AACM procedures to be protective for clean-up of many asbestos-containing buildings.

Two similar buildings at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas, containing similar types and quantities of asbestos, were demolished in April 2006. One demolition utilized the alternative method and one utilized the standard National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) method. As they were demolished, environmental emissions were monitored to determine if the alternative protected the environment as well as the NESHAP method.

The current NESHAP process involves removal of some asbestos materials prior to demolition of the structure. This process can be time-consuming and expensive. After demolition, the removed asbestos and the demolished structure are both disposed in approved landfills. Similarly, the alternative method removes some friable (capable of becoming airborne) asbestos materials, but some asbestos-containing materials are allowed to remain.

The structure is then wetted with amended water to control asbestos fiber release prior to and during demolition. Demolition debris and several inches of affected soil from the AACM process are disposed as asbestos-containing debris at an approved landfill. Data from the evaluation  demonstrated lower than expected levels of asbestos and reduced potential for worker exposure. The cost and time-savings for the first study were significant.

The draft report has been released for public comment and for peer review by a select panel of experts. The public is invited to review the draft report and submit comments by June 11, 2007.

The draft report is available at www.epa.gov/region06/6xa/asbestos.htm. For general information about asbestos: www.epa.gov/asbestos FSM

HazCom Company Changes Name to Clarion, Reflecting Wider Role

Clarion Safety Systems is the new name for Hazard Communication Systems (HCS), a designer, manufacturer, and distributor of safety labels, facility signage, and markings in Milford, PA. The company was founded in 1989.

The new name reflects the company’s mission to provide clear, concise and compliant safety signs, labels, markings, and egress systems. Clarion products are specifically designed to improve safety, ensure compliance and minimize corporate liability.

The company has extensive knowledge of safety marking standards at local, national, and international levels. Geoffrey Peckham, president and CEO of Clarion, serves on many industry safety committees and is a long time member of the American National Standards Institute’s (ANSI) Z535 Safety Sign and Color Committee, chairs the U.S. delegation to the International Standards Organization (ISO) on safety sign standards, and co-chairs the Semiconductor Equipment Manufacturer Institute (SEMI) on safety labeling standards.

The firm is a long-standing and active member of the Packaging Machinery Manufacturers Institute (PMMI), American Society of Safety Engineers (ASSE), and the Volunteer Protection Programs Participants’ Association (VPPPA).

About 80 percent of Clarion’s labels are custom designed, though standardized graphics are used when available. Their signs, markings and egress systems are installed in commercial and residential buildings, entertainment venues, ships, tunnels, power plants and a wide range of other locations.

Clarion’s graphics are accurate, clear and easy to read. The quality of their labels and signs contributes not only to the safety of the user, but to the aesthetics of a machine, company facility or public place.

Clarion is also a distributor of Jalite photoluminescent safety signs and egress systems. The latter includes directional route and exit safety systems used in public buildings throughout the world, and now mandatory for high-rise commercial buildings in New York City. They provide effective, bright contrast for text and graphical symbols, ensuring that safety messages are quickly recognized by building occupants in emergency situations.

Jalite product is installed in such high profile buildings as Lincoln Center, the Chrysler Building, and Duke University Medical Center. FSM

Vehicle Paint Sprayers Susceptible to Occupational Asthma

Vehicle paint sprayers are 96 times more likely than the overall workforce to develop occupational asthma by breathing in harmful chemicals in paint mist.

To raise awareness of the problem, the United Kingdom’s Health and Safety Executive (HSE) issued a health alert to the industry in support of World Asthma Day.

HSE’s advice to paint sprayers is ‘don’t expose yourself’ to the risk. Vehicle paint sprayers should know how long it takes for paint mist to clear in their workshop — it can vary from 25 minutes for a spray room to 10 minutes for a spray booth.

They need to display the ‘clearance time’ so that all workers are aware of it, and then ensure that air-face masks are worn for the duration of the ‘clearance time’.

“We know that levels of occupational asthma are particularly high in this industry but they don’t have to be,” said Steve Coldrick, Head of Disease Reduction Programme at HSE. “The problem is that airfed masks are removed too soon, so we want vehicle paint sprayers to wear their protective masks until the paint mist has cleared.”

He continued: “Our advice about clearance times is simple. Know it. Show it, and then Do it.”

Vehicle paint sprayers are at most risk because almost all lacquers and base coats, as well as some water-based paints contain harmful chemicals that are breathed in through paint mist. Wearing air-fed masks is common practice but will only protect people if they are kept on until the invisible paint mist has completely cleared.

Asthma is a serious health problem and symptoms such as severe wheezing, coughing and a tight chest, often prevent sufferers from doing everyday tasks like walking up stairs. Occupational asthma occurs when a person reacts to a substance they are exposed to  at work and it can be prevented by taking simple steps to eliminate exposure to harmful substances.

More information on occupational asthma is available at: www.hse.gov.uk/asthma/index.htm.

SHARP Program Reduces Latino Construction Worker Injuries

A new Cal-OSHA safety program initiated in the fast-growing Inland Empire area east of Los Angeles has reduced residential construction injuries 20 to 30 percent two years in a row.

The initiative by the Cal-OSHA Consultation Service – called the Safety and Health Achievement Recognition Program, or SHARP – combines the efforts of contractors and the agency to implement workplace injury prevention measures. With increasing numbers of inexperienced Latino workers entering the construction industry and injuries rising, Cal-OSHA has nearly tripled its enforcement and prevention efforts.

In San Bernardino and Riverside counties where 46,000 homes were built in 2006, major builders such as Shea Homes, Centex and others have embraced the SHARP program.

The focus on safety has sparked fundamental change in how the builders approach projects, including how subcontractors are chosen.

In many cases, contractors are shifting away from low bidders to subs with exemplary injury prevention programs, according to Cal-OSHA Consultation Service Regional Manager Michael Alvarez.

SHARP firms receive public recognition and possible exemption from programmed inspections for up to two years. After residential construction, Cal-OSHA will be taking a closer look at safety in strip-mall projects and food processing.

For more information on the SHARP program, go to www.dir.ca.gov or contact Mr. Alvarez at malvarez@dir.ca.gov. FSM




 

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